Commentary for Rosh Hashanah 4:4
אמר מר מת באדר ועמד אחר תחתיו באדר מונין שנה לזה ולזה פשיטא מהו דתימא שתא לבי תרי לא מנינן קמ"ל
The Master has here said, 'If he died in Adar and was succeeded by another, we can date the year by either'. Surely this is obvious? - You might think that we never date the same year by two kings;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' But reckon the whole as belonging to the one who has died.');"><sup>4</sup></span> hence we are told [that this can be done].'
Rashi on Rosh Hashanah
You might think you couldn't count 2 kings for one year - [your initial thought might be] that since the king didn't reign for long the entire year should be accredited to the first dead king.
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