Responsa for Bava Batra 312:5
בשלמא כרכום חזי אלא קוצים למאי חזי אמר רבי חנינא מאי טעמא דר' אליעזר שכן בערביא מקיימין קוצים בשדות לגמליהן
replied to him, '[Is there any] proof from there? The Meronite was in good health'!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Had he been in a dying condition his verbal Instruction alone would have been sufficient. ');"><sup>13</sup></span> HE REPLIED TO THEM: [AS TO] THE SONS OF ROKEL, MAY THEIR MOTHER BURY THEM! Why did he curse them? — Rab Judah said in the name of Samuel: They allowed thistles to grow in [their] vineyard; and R. Eliezer [is thereby consistent] with his view. For we learnt: If [a person] allows thistles to grow in a vineyard he [thereby], R. Eliezer says, causes [the fruit] to be forbidden;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' It is forbidden to grow in the same vineyard heterogeneous plants even though one is used for human, and the other only for animal consumption. ');"><sup>14</sup></span> and the Sages say: one does not cause [the fruit of a vineyard] to be forbidden unless [he grows] a plant the like of which [people] usually allow to grow.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., plants for human consumption or use. Thistles are mere weeds and as a rule are not allowed to grow among the vines, V. Kil. v, 8. ');"><sup>15</sup></span>
Teshuvot Maharam
A. The decision of the teacher is incorrect, for ordinarily whatever a Jew is not allowed to do on the Sabbath, he is not permitted to tell a Gentile to do.
This Responsum is addressed to R. Nathan, an uncle of R. Meir. But according to Cr. 20, it was sent to R. Hezekiah of Merseburg.
SOURCES: Cr. 20; Pr. 637; Wertheimer 15; Mord. Shabb. 314; Hag. Maim., Shabbat 6, 9.