Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Responsa for Bava Kamma 83:15

תניא אידך בעל השור נקי ר"ע אומר נקי מדמי עבד

— R. Adda b. Ahabah therefore said: [You might have been inclined to think thus:] In the case of men where their purpose was to kill one another, even if mischief results to a woman, a civil liability<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' V. p. 238, n. 4. ');"><sup>13</sup></span> will be imposed, whereas where they purposed to kill the woman herself [who was in fact killed], no civil liability<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' V. p. 238, n. 4. ');"><sup>13</sup></span> would be imposed. In the case of oxen, however, even where their purpose was to kill the woman [who is indeed killed by them] a civil liability should be imposed for the embryo. [To prevent your reasoning thus] the Divine Law on another occasion purposely states, <i>'The owner of the ox shall be quit'</i> to indicate exemption [altogether in the case of oxen]. And so also R. Haggai upon returning from the South, came [to the College] and brought the teaching [of a Baraitha] with him stating the case in accordance with the interpretation given by R. Adda b. Ahabab. Another [Baraitha] teaches: <i>'The owner of the ox shall be quit'</i> [implies], according to the statement of R. Akiba, quit from compensating for [the killing of] a slave.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' V. supra p. 232. ');"><sup>15</sup></span>

Teshuvot Maharam

Q. Before A and B entered, as equal partners, into a business transaction wherein B was to be the active partner, A said to B: "Give me your faithful word as a religious Jew that you will not deny me my share of the profits." B complied with A's request. When they came to divide the profits, A demanded that B take an oath to the effect that there were no other profits except those he had admitted. B claimed that he had already given his word to A, which is equivalent to an oath.
A. B must take the oath usually taken by all partners, which is administered by the hazzan holding the Scroll of the law. Although giving one's faithful word is also considered an oath, it is not as solemn as the oath administered while holding the scroll of the Law, and can not take its place.
SOURCES: Cr. 171; Pr. 606; L. 379; Mord. Shebu. 765; cf. Hag. Maim. Shebuoth 11, 3; Moses, Minz, Responsa 17.
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