Eruvin 73

Chapter 73

א אומר שני לוגין שאני עתיד להפריש הרי הן תרומה עשרה מעשר ראשון תשעה מעשר שני ומיחל ושותה מיד דברי ר"מ ר' יהודה ור' יוסי ור' שמעון אוסרין
1 he may<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' If the purchase took place on the Sabbath eve immediately before dusk (when there is no time to remove these priestly and levitical dues from the wine) and he requires the wine for the Sabbath. It is prohibited to separate priestly or levitical dues on the Sabbath, v. Bez. 36b.');"><sup>1</sup></span> say: 'Two log<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' A log (v. Glos.) is c. 549 cubic centimeters.');"><sup>2</sup></span> which I am about to set aside<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' For the hundred log contained in the cask he bought.');"><sup>3</sup></span> are terumah, ten<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' 'Log which I am about to set aside'.');"><sup>4</sup></span>
ב עולא אמר ליתא לאיו ממתני' ואלא הא דקתני ר' יהודה ורבי יוסי ורבי שמעון אוסרין
2 are first tithe and nine<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' 'Log which I am about to set aside'.');"><sup>4</sup></span> are second tithe', and this<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' The second tithe.');"><sup>5</sup></span> he redeems<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' With money (cf. Deut. XIV, 25) that he has at home or anywhere else.');"><sup>6</sup></span> and may drink [the wine] forthwith;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' And after the Sabbath he separates the terumah and the first tithe, and the wine so separated is regarded as the very wine he originally intended for the purpose.');"><sup>7</sup></span>
ג עולא זוזי זוזי קתני דברי רבי מאיר ור' יהודה ר' יוסי ור' שמעון אוסרין
3 so R'Meir,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Who upholds the rule of bererah so that the selection that takes place after the Sabbath becomes effective retrospectively as if it had taken place on the Sabbath eve.');"><sup>8</sup></span> but R'Judah, R'Jose and R'Simeon forbid [this procedure].<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Tosef. Dem. VII, 4, Suk. 23b, B.K. 69b; because, so it is at present assumed, they do not accept the rule of bererah. As no retrospective selection is recognized, the wine throughout the Sabbath cannot in their opinion be regarded as properly prepared for use and its consumption is consequently forbidden.');"><sup>9</sup></span> 'Ulla said: Ayo's version is not to be upheld by reason of what was stated in our<big><b>MISHNAH:</b></big> <span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Cf. notes on Rab's statement (supra 36b mutatis mutandis) .');"><sup>10</sup></span>
ד וסבר ר' יוסי אין ברירה והתנן רבי יוסי אומר שתי נשים שלקחו את קיניהן בעירוב או שנתנו קיניהן לכהן איזהו שירצה כהן יקריב עולה ולאיזה שירצה יקריב חטאת
4 What, however, about the statement, R'Judah, R'Jose and R'Simeon forbid [this procedure]'?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' From which it is apparent that R. Judah does no uphold bererah.');"><sup>11</sup></span> - Ulla read [the names of the authors] in pairs [thus:] 'So R'Meir and R'Judah, but R'Jose and R'Simeon forbid [this procedure]'. But is R'Jose of the opinion that the rule of bererah is not to be upheld? Have we not in fact learnt: R'J ruled: If two women bought their bird sacrifices<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'nests', sc. a pair of birds as offerings after childbirth; cf. Lev. XII, 8. hns');"><sup>12</sup></span>
ה אמר רבה התם כשהתנו
5 jointly, or gave the price of<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' , so MS.M. and the ed. of the MISHNAH: Cur. edd. omit the word.');"><sup>13</sup></span> their bird sacrifices to the priest, the latter may offer whichever he wishes as a burnt-offering and whichever he wishes as a sin-offering?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Kin. I, 4. Now, since a burnt-offering is unacceptable unless it is offered in the name of the person for whom it was originally intended (cf. Pes. 60b and Zeb. 2a) while a sin-offering of a certain person is completely disqualified if it is offered for a different person or as a different kind of sacrifice, and since R. Jose nevertheless allows the priest to offer up any of the birds either as a sin-offering or as a burnt-offering for either of the women, it obviously follows that he upholds the rule of bererah, so that when the priest offers up any of the four birds it is assumed that this particular bird was retrospectively selected by the particular woman for the particular sacrifice for whom and for which it is now offered. How then could it be maintained that R. Jose does not uphold bererah?');"><sup>14</sup></span> - Rabbah replied: There<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' In the Mishnah cited from Kin.');"><sup>15</sup></span> [it is a case] where [the women originally] made this condition.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' That the choice be left to the priest. The question of bererah does not, therefore, arise.');"><sup>16</sup></span>
ו אי הכי מאי למימרא קמ"ל כדרב חסדא דאמר רב חסדא אין הקינין מתפרשות
6 But if that is the case<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Cf. previous note.');"><sup>17</sup></span> what [need was there] to state [such an obvious ruling]? - We were thereby informed [that the law is] in agreement with R'Hisda.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' That, where a bird was not specifically designated by the buyer for any particular sacrifice at the tithe of its purchase, though he did so subsequently, the priest may offer it as any sacrifice he wishes.');"><sup>18</sup></span> For R'Hisda ruled: Bird sacrifices<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Of those who bring them as an atonement.');"><sup>19</sup></span> cannot be designated<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' As burnt, or sin-offerings.');"><sup>20</sup></span>