כד (מלכים ב ב, כד) ותצאנה שתים דובים מן היער ותבקענה מהם ארבעים ושני ילדים
24 — R. Eleazar said: Ne'arim [children] means they were bare [menu'arim] of precepts; 'little' means they were little of faith.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Because they worried about their livelihood since they could no longer sell water. ');"><sup>41</sup></span> A Tanna taught: They were youths [ne'arim] but they behaved like little children. R. Joseph demurred to this: But perhaps they were so called after the name of the place; for is it not written: And the Syrians had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Ibid. V, 2. ');"><sup>42</sup></span> and the question is asked by us a maid [na'arah] and little?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Na'arah implies that she was young (v. Glos.). ');"><sup>43</sup></span> And R. Pedath explained: She was a little girl from a place called Ne'uran!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Therefore it is suggested that in the other verse ne'arim means 'men of Ne'uran'. In Josh. XVI, 7 there is a town called Naarath. ');"><sup>44</sup></span> — In this passage her place is not specified,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' It is merely stated 'out of the land of Israel', so Na'arah could possibly indicate a place name. ');"><sup>45</sup></span> but in the other their place is specified.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' We gather from the context that the children belonged to Jericho. ');"><sup>46</sup></span> And he looked behind him and saw them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' II Kings II, 24. ');"><sup>47</sup></span> What did he see? — Rab said: He actually looked upon them, as it has been taught: Rabban Simeon b. Gamaliel says: Wherever the Sages set their eyes there is either death or calamity.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' It was believed that the Rabbis were endowed with this power and the Talmud relates several anecdotes on the subject. ');"><sup>48</sup></span> Samuel said: He saw that their mothers had all become conceived with them on the Day of Atonement.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' When cohabitation is forbidden. ');"><sup>49</sup></span> R. Isaac the smith said: He saw that their hair was plaited as with Amorites.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'he saw they had a belorith'. They aped heathen manners. On belorith v. Sanh. (Sonc. ed.) p. 114. n. 5. ');"><sup>50</sup></span> R. Johanan said: He saw that there was no sap of the commandments in them. But perhaps there would have been such in their descendants!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' So why should they have perished on that account? ');"><sup>51</sup></span> — R. Eleazar said: Neither in them nor in their descendants unto the end of all generations. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tore forty and two children of them.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' II Kings II, 24. ');"><sup>52</sup></span>