כ <br><br><big><strong>הדרן עלך ערופה וסליקא לן מסכת סוטה</strong></big><br><br>
20 Jose b. Ketanta died, the pious men ceased; and why was his name called Abba Jose b. Ketanta? Because he was the youngest of the pious men. When Ben Azzai died, the assiduous students [of Torah] ceased. When Ben Zoma died, the expositors ceased. When Rabban Simeon b. Gamaliel died, locusts<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Some understand this literally; others see a reference to exacting tax-gatherers who despoiled the people. [The reference is said to be to R. Simeon II b. Gamaliel II, (the father of Rabbi) and to the plague of locusts and pestilence that broke out in the year 164 C.E. — about the time of his death. V. Kerem Chemed IV, p. 220.] ');"><sup>35</sup></span> came up and troubles increased. When Rabbi died, troubles were multiplied twofold. WHEN RABBI DIED, HUMILITY AND FEAR OF SIN CEASED. R. Joseph said to the tanna,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Who conveyed his teaching to the students, v. Glos. s.v. (b). ');"><sup>36</sup></span> Do not include [when reciting this Mishnah] the word 'humility', because there is I.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' He claimed to be humble, [V. Hor. (Sonc. ed.) p. 105.] ');"><sup>37</sup></span> R. Nahman said to the teacher, Do not include 'fear of sin', because there is I.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' [In the separate printed editions of the Mishnah there follows: R. PHINEAS B. JAIR USED TO SAY: HEEDFULNESS LEADS TO CLEANLINESS; CLEANLINESS LEADS TO PURITY; PURITY LEADS TO ABSTINENCE; ABSTINENCE LEADS TO HOLINESS; HOLINESS LEADS TO HUMILITY; HUMILITY LEADS TO FEAR OF SIN; FEAR OF SIN LEADS TO SAINTLINESS; SAINTLINESS LEADS TO (THE POSSESSION) OF THE HOLY SPIRIT; THE HOLY SPIRIT LEADS TO THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD; AND THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD COMETH THROUGH ELIJAH OF BLESSED MEMORY, AMEN. On this passage which has been named the Saint's Progress, v. A.Z., 20b. (Sonc. ed.) p. 106.] ');"><sup>38</sup></span>