Zevachim 32

Chapter 32

א בעל מום שאוכל אם עבד חילל אונן שאין אוכל אינו דין שאם עבד חילל
1 a [priest] with a blemish, who does eat [thereof], profanes [it ] if he officiates, it is surely logical that an who may not eat thereof, profanes it by his officiating.
ב מה לבעל מום שכן עשה בו קרבין כמקריבין
2 In the case of a [priest] with a blemish, the reason ma be because they who sacrifice are regarded the same as those which are sacrificed!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' V. supra a, p. 81 ' n.6.');"><sup>1</sup></span>
ג זר יוכיח מה לזר שכן אין לו תקנה
3 Then let a zar prove it.
ד בעל מום יוכיח וחזר הדין לא ראי זה כראי זה ולא ראי זה כראי זה הצד השוה שבהן שהן מוזהרין ואם עבדו חיללו אף אני אביא אונן שמוזהר ואם עבד חילל
4 As for a zar, the reason may be because there is no remedy for him!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Under no circumstances can he become fit to officiate. An onen however, will be fit on the next day.');"><sup>2</sup></span>
ה היכן מוזהר אילימא מומן המקדש לא יצא חילול בגופיה כתיב ביה אלא (ויקרא י, יט) מהן הקריבו וקסבר מפני אנינות נשרפה
5 Then let a [priest] with a blemish prove it.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' He may become whole again.');"><sup>3</sup></span>
ו איכא למפרך מה להצד השוה שבהן שכן לא הותרה מכללו
6 And thus the argument revolves: the feature peculiar to one is not that of the other, and the feature which characterises the other is not that of the first.
ז טמא יוכיח
7 The feature common to both is that they are admonished [not to officiate], and if they do officiate, they profane it.
ח מה לטמא שכן מטמא הנך יוכיחו וחזר הדין כו' הצד השוה שבהן שמוזהרין כו'
8 So do I adduce an onen too who is admonished, and if he officiates, he profanes it.
ט ולפרוך מה להצד השוה שבהן שכן לא הותרו מכללן אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד שם טומאה מיהא אישתראי
9 Now, where is he admonished?
י רב משרשיא אמר אתיא בקל וחומר מיושב ומה יושב שאוכל אם עבד חילל אונן שאינו אוכל אינו דין שאם עבד חילל
10 Shall we say, in the text, 'Neither shall he go out of the Sanctuary'?
יא מה ליושב שכן פסול לעדות מיושב תלמיד חכם
11 Surely profanation is written in that very context!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' If it is so interpreted as to make it bear upon an ordinary priest. there is no need for the inference a minori.');"><sup>4</sup></span>
יב מה לשם יושב שכן פסול לעדות שם יושב לא פריך ואם תימצי לומר פריך אתיא מיושב ומחדא מהנך:
12 - Rather, [it is inferred] from [the text] 'Behold, have they offered', and he [the school of R'Ishmael] holds that it was burnt on account of bereavement.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Nevertheless the text itself does not prove that if an onen officiates the sacrifice is disqualified. as Moses may have meant: Perhaps you transgressed the law by sacrificing it in bereavement, and having done so, you mistakenly thought that it is now disqualified (Rashi, as elaborated by Tosaf.) .');"><sup>5</sup></span>
יג אונן פסול: אמר רבא לא שנו אלא בקרבן יחיד אבל בקרבן צבור מרצה קל וחומר מטומאה
13 This argument may be refuted: As for the feature common to both, it is that there is no exception to the general interdict!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'it was not permitted out of its general rule'. There is no exception to the general law that a zar and a blemished priest may not officiate; but a High Priest is excepted from the law interdicting an onen to officiate.');"><sup>6</sup></span>
יד מה טומאה שלא הותרה מכללה אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד הותרה אצל הדיוט בקרבן צבור אנינות שהותרה מכללה אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד אינו דין שהותרה אצל כהן הדיוט בקרבן ציבור
14 Then let an unclean [priest ] prove it.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' There is an exception in his case, for if the majority of the people are unclean on the eve of Passover, they offer the Paschal lamb in their unclean state.');"><sup>7</sup></span>
טו מתקיף לה רבא בר אהילאי לא תותר אנינות אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד מקל וחומר ומה טומאה שהותרה אצל כהן הדיוט בצבור לא הותרה אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד אנינות שלא הותרה אצל כהן הדיוט בקרבן צבור אינו דין שלא תותר אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד
15 As for an unclean [priest], the reason is that he defiles [the flesh]! Then let the others prove it.
טז ותותר טומאה אצל כ"ג בקרבן יחיד מק"ו ומה אנינות שלא הותר אצל כהן הדיוט בקרבן צבור הותרה אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד טומאה שהותרה אצל כהן הדיוט בקרבן צבור אינו דין שהותרה אצל כ"ג בקרבן יחיד
16 And thus the argument revolves etc. The feature common to both is that they are admonished etc. Yet let us refute it [thus]: As for their common feature, it is that there is no exception to the general [interdict] in favour of a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' As opposed to a communal sacrifice. The Passover-offering is accounted as the latter, since the whole nation had to offer one.');"><sup>8</sup></span>
יז ולא תותר טומאה אצל כהן הדיוט בקרבן צבור מקל וחומר ומה אנינות שהותרה אצל כ"ג בקרבן יחיד לא הותרה אצל כהן הדיוט בקרבן צבור טומאה שלא הותרה אצל כהן גדול בקרבן יחיד אינו דין שלא תותר בכהן הדיוט בקרבן צבור
17 - The interdict<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'name'.');"><sup>9</sup></span>
יח (ולא תותר ולא תותר אנינות וטומאה טומאה יחיד ויחיד ציבור סימן)
18 of uncleanness is nevertheless raised.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' There is an exception to the general interdict of uncleanness, viz. ' in the case of the Paschal offering.');"><sup>10</sup></span> R'Mesharshia said: It is inferred a minori from [a priest] who sits: if a priest, who eats sitting, profanes [the sacrifice] if he officiates whil sitting, it is surely logical that an onen, who may not eat [thereof], profanes [the sacrifice] by his officiati As for one who sits, the reason may be because he is unfit to testify? - [The argument is] from a scholar who sits. [Then refute it thus:] As for the interdict of sitting, that may be because such is unfit to testify? - On does not refute from the [general] interdict of sitting. And should you say that you can refute thus, [say that] it is inferred from one who sits and one of these others.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Cf. supra a for notes.');"><sup>11</sup></span> [All SACRIFICES WHOSE BLOOD WAS CAUGHT BY.] AN ONEN. ARE DISQUALIFIED. Rabbah<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Text as emended by Sh. M. Cur. edd. Raba.');"><sup>12</sup></span> said: They learned this only of a private sacrifice, but i the case of a public sacrifice<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' One offered on behalf of the whole community.');"><sup>13</sup></span> it is accepted.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' This is the technical term to denote that it is made valid (generally, in virtue of the headplate worn by the High Priest) .');"><sup>14</sup></span> [this being inferred] from uncleanness, a minori: if the general interdict of uncleanness was not raised in favour of a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice, yet it wa permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice; then bereavement, whose general interdict was raised in favour of a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice, is surely permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice. To this Raba B'Ahilai demurred: Let [the interdict of] bereavement no be raised in favour of a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice, a minori: if [the interdict of] unclean was not raised in favour of a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice, though it was raised for an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice; is it not logical that [the interdict of] bereavement, which not raised for an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice, shall not be raised for a High Priest in th case of a private sacrifice? [Or. argue thus: ] Let uncleanness be permitted to a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice, a minori: if bereavement, which is not permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a publi sacrifice, is permitted to a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice; is it not logical that uncleanness, which is permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice, is permitted to a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice? Again. [argue thus:] let uncleanness not be permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice, a minori: If bereavement is not permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice, though it is permitted to a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice; then uncleanness which is not permitted to a High Priest in the case of a private sacrifice, is surely not permitted to an ordinary priest in the case of a public sacrifice? [Mnemonic:<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' For the various arguments just adduced.');"><sup>15</sup></span> Let it not be permitted; let it not be permitted bereavement and uncleanness, private sacrifice; private sacrifice; public sacrifice.]<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' The point of all these objections is this: if the Scriptural law can be qualified by logical arguments, these can easily be reversed and precisely the opposite conclusions drawn.');"><sup>16</sup></span>