Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Commentary for Kiddushin 59:9

אמר רב ספרא משום ר' יהושע בן חנניא מאי דכתיב (דברים ו, ז) ושננתם לבניך אל תקרי ושננתם אלא ושלשתם

R'Safra said on the authority of R'Joshua B'Hanania: What is meant by, and thou shalt teach them diligently [we-shinnantem] unto thy children?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Deut. VI, 7.');"><sup>16</sup></span> Read not we-shinnantem, but we-shillashtem: [you shall divide into three]: one should always divide his years into three: [devoting] a third to Mikra, a third to Mishnah, and a third to Talmud. Does one then know how long he will live? - This refers only to days.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Rashi: two days in the week to Mikra, two to Mishnah, and two to Talmud. Tosaf., more plausibly: each day itself should be divided into three. - Actually, scholars have always confined themselves to Talmud: but as the Babylonian Talmud is an amalgam of the three, this dictum is held to be fulfilled; v. Sanh. 24a. Furthermore, the early part of the morning liturgy contains passages from all three.');"><sup>17</sup></span> The early [scholars] were called soferim<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Rashi quotes, and the families of scribes - Soferim - which dwelt at Jabez; I Chron. II, 55. The term is generally applied to the band of Scholars from the Babylonian exile, who propagated the knowledge of the Torah and interpreted it.');"><sup>18</sup></span>

Daf Shevui to Kiddushin

R. Safra offers a sort of pun on the word “veshinantem” which in its simple meaning means to teach. Rather than teaching, one should divide one’s learning into three. The first third should be devoted to the study of Mikra, what we call Bible. The second third to Mishnah. This probably refers to more than just what we call the “Mishnah.” It would refer to any text that simply states the halakhah without discussing. Talmud would not refer to what we call the Talmud—such a book did not yet exist. It would refer to either midrashim—support for halakhah from the Torah, or explanations of the underlying reasons for the halakhah.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
Previous VerseFull ChapterNext Verse