Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Commentary for Nedarim 47:6

לא לעולם רבי אליעזר בן יעקב ומודה רבי אליעזר בהאי דנדרא הוי משום דאמר ליה לאו מלכא אנא דמהנינא לך ואת לא מהנית לי

and then he or his son fell sick, or a river prevented him [from coming to him]. But otherwise the vow is binding. Whose view is this? If R. Eliezer b. Jacob's, — but it is [a vow of] incitement. Hence it must be the Rabbis', which proves that they disagree with him! — [No.] This may be R. Eliezer b. Jacob's view. Do you think that the inviter imposed the vow upon the invited? On the contrary, the invited imposed the vow upon the inviter. Thus: He said to his neighbour, 'Do you invite me to your banquet?' 'Yes,' replied he. 'Then make a vow to that effect.' So he vowed, and then he [the person invited] or his son fell sick, or was kept back by a river; such are vows [broken] under pressure.

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