Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Commentary for Pesachim 227:5

<big><strong>גמ׳</strong></big> ת"ר דברים שבין ב"ש וב"ה בסעודה ב"ש אומרים מברך על היום ואח"כ מברך על היין מפני שהיום גורם ליין שיבא וכבר קידש היום ועדיין יין לא בא

moreover, the day has already become sanctified while the wine has not yet come.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' The festival automatically commences with the appearance of the stars, even if no wine as yet been brought to the table. Thus it is first in time, and therefore first in respect to a blessing too.');"><sup>10</sup></span> But Beth Hillel maintain: He recites a blessing over the wine and then recites a blessing for the day, because the wine enables the kiddush to be recited.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' without wine or bread kiddush cannot be said. Bread is the equivalent of wine in this respect, and the blessing for bread precedes the blessing for the day.');"><sup>11</sup></span> Another reason: the blessing for wine is constant, while the blessing for the day is not constant ,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Whenever 'wine is drunk a blessing over it is required, whereas the blessing of sanctification is confined to festivals.');"><sup>12</sup></span>

Rashbam on Pesachim

The issues on which the School of Shammai and the School of Hillel hold differently, concerning the meal: Here it lists just one of their disputes, but in Tractate Berachot (page 51b) there are more.
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