Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Commentary for Shabbat 136:7

ורבנן האי תורה אחת מאי עבדי ליה מיבעי להו לכדמקרי ליה ר' יהושע בן לוי לבריה תורה אחת יהיה לכם לעושה בשגגה וכתיב

Because it is written, Ye shall have one law for him that doeth unwittingly;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Num. XV, 29. ');"><sup>11</sup></span> and in proximity thereto [it is written], And the soul that doeth aught with a high hand:<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Ibid. 30; this obviously applies to deliberate transgression. ');"><sup>12</sup></span> hence unwitting is assimilated to wilful transgression:<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., Scripture itself intimates by this proximity that the two are similar. ');"><sup>13</sup></span> just as wilful transgression involves that he shall have had knowledge, so unwitting transgression implies that he shall have had knowledge.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Before a sin-offering is incurred. ');"><sup>14</sup></span> And the Rabbis: how do they employ this [verse], Ye shall have one law, [etc.]? — They employ it even as R. Joshua b. Levi taught his son: Ye shall have one law for him that doeth unwittingly; and it is written,

Rashi on Shabbat

Exempt: as Rabbi Yochanon and Reish Lakish reasoned, it is said to be permitted [because] he was coerced; it was not merely an accidental transgression.
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Rashi on Shabbat

Obligated for the blood: which he ate all his life [he is only liable for] one [sin offering]; thus it is for all transgressions in the Torah [in which an intentional violator is liable for] excommunication.
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Rashi on Shabbat

All the more so with what you have added: to my words; here, you have improved them! I would also say that he is liable; later it will be explained why.
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