Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Halakhah for Menachot 65:10

אמר ר"ה בריה דרב נתן לעולם כרבי יוסי

R'Zera said in the name of R'Mattena who said it in the name of Samuel, The proper performance of the precept is to fix it at the beginning of the upper third of the door-post. But R'Huna said, It must be raised one handbreadth from the ground and it must be one handbreadth away from the lintel, otherwise the whole of the door-post is valid for the mezuzah. An objection was raised: It must be raised one handbreadth from the ground and it must be one handbreadth away from the lintel, otherwise the whole of the door-post is valid for the mezuzah. So R'Judah. R'Jose says, It is written, And thou shalt bind them,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Deut. VI, 8.');"><sup>12</sup></span> and And thou shalt write them:<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Ibid. 9.');"><sup>13</sup></span> as the binding [of the tefillin] is high up,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' At the top of the head; v. infra 37a.');"><sup>14</sup></span> so the writing must be placed high up.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' At the top of the door-post, close to the lintel.');"><sup>15</sup></span> Now according to R'Huna this is well, for he agrees with R'Judah; but with whom does Samuel agree? Neither with R'Judah nor with R'Jose! - R'Huna the son of R'Nathan answered, Indeed he agrees with R'Jose,

Sefer HaChinukh

It is from the roots of the commandment that it be a memory device for a person about faith in God every time that he comes into his home and [when] he leaves [it], and like I wrote about the matter of tefillin. And [it is] like the matter that they, may their memory be blessed, wrote about this commandment (Menachot 33a), "Rabbi Zira said that Rav Matnah said that Shmuel said, 'It is a commandment to place it in the top third.' Rabbah [Rava] said, 'It is a commandment to place it in the handbreadth adjacent to the public domain.' What is the reason? The Rabbis said, 'So that one will be met by the commandment immediately'" (Menachot 33b).
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