Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Halakhah for Zevachim 58:17

בשלמא לאילפא מדרישא בשתי עבודות סיפא נמי בשתי עבודות אלא לרבי יוחנן רישא בשתי עבודות וסיפא בעבודה אחת

AND RECEIVED, WENT, AND SPRINKLED [INTENDING TO EAT THEM] AFTER TIME; OR IF ONE SLAUGHTERED [THEM, INTENDING TO EAT THEM] AFTER TIME, [AND] RECEIVED, WENT, AND SPRINKLED FOR THE SAKE OF SOMETHING ELSE; OR IF ONE SLAUGHTERED, RECEIVED, WENT, AND SPRINKLED FOR THE SAKE OF SOMETHING ELSE; IN THESE CASES THE MATTIR WAS NOT OFFERED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' In all these cases there was an illegitimate intention which invalidated the sacrifice in addition to that which would render it piggul. Hence it is not piggul but only invalid, as already stated.');"><sup>16</sup></span> [IF ONE INTENDED] TO EAT AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE WITHOUT BOUNDS [AND] AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE ON THE MORROW, [OR] AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE ON THE MORROW [AND] AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE WITHOUT BOUNDS;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' The intentions being in that order.');"><sup>17</sup></span> HALF AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE WITHOUT BOUNDS [AND] HALF AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE ON THE MORROW; HALF AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE ON THE MORROW [AND] HALF AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE WITHOUT BOUNDS, [THE SACRIFICE] IS UNFIT, AND DOES NOT INVOLVE KARETH.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' For the same reason as before.');"><sup>18</sup></span> SAID R'JUDAH, THIS IS THE GENERAL RULE: WHERE THE INTENTION OF TIME PRECEDES THE INTENTION OF PLACE, [THE SACRIFICE] IS PIGGUL, AND INVOLVES KARETH; BUT IF THE INTENTION OF PLACE PRECEDES THE INTENTION OF TIME, IT IS UNFIT AND DOES NOT INVOLVE KARETH.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' R. Judah holds that an invalidating intention does not negative a piggul intention if the latter is expressed first.');"><sup>19</sup></span> BUT THE SAGES MAINTAIN: IN BOTH CASES<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Whatever the order.');"><sup>20</sup></span> [THE SACRIFICE] IS UNFIT AND DOES NOT INVOLVE KARETH. [IF ONE INTENDS] TO EAT HALF AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE [WITHOUT BOUNDS OR AFTER TIME] [AND] TO BURN HALF AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE [SIMILARLY]. IT IS FIT, FOR EATING AND BURNING DO NOT COMBINE.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' In intention.');"><sup>21</sup></span> <big><b>GEMARA: </b></big>Ilfa said: The controversy is in respect of two services, but in the case of one service all agree that it constitutes a mingling of intentions.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Even R. Judah agrees that where both intentions are expressed at the same service, the sacrifice is not piggul but merely unfit, even if the piggul intention preceded.');"><sup>22</sup></span> But R'Johanan maintained: The controversy is in respect of a single service too. As for Ilfa, it is well: since the first clause treats of two services,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' As it is explicitly taught: IF ONE SLAUGHTERED [INTENDING TO EAT] AFTER TIME AND RECEIVED THE BLOOD ETC. WITHOUT BOUNDS.');"><sup>23</sup></span> the second clause too<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Sc. IF ONE SLAUGHTERED INTENDING TO EAT AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE ON THE MORROW AND AS MUCH AS AN OLIVE WITHOUT BOUNDS.');"><sup>24</sup></span> treats of two services. But according to R'Johanan, the first clause treats of two services and the second clause of one service?

Sefer HaMitzvot

That He prohibited an outsider (zar) from serving in the Temple - meaning to say, any man that is not of the offspring of Aharon. And that is His, may He be exalted, saying, "but an outsider shall not approach" (Numbers 18:4). And Scripture explains that one who transgresses this negative commandment is liable for death at the hands of the Heavens. And that is His, may He be exalted, saying, "and an outsider that approaches shall be killed" (Numbers 18:7). And the language of the Sifei (Sifrei Bamidbar 116:2) is, "We have heard of the punishment for service. From where [do we know] the prohibition? [Hence] we learn to say, 'but an outsider should not approach.'" And the prohibition and punishment of this matter have already been repeated; and that is His saying, "And the children of Israel shall no more approach the Tent of Meeting, to bear sin, to die" (Numbers 18:22). And the [types of] service for which an outsider is liable for death have already been explained in the Gemara, Yoma (Yoma 24b). And these are them: Sprinkling [the blood]; burning incense; the water libations; and the wine libations. And the regulations of this commandment have already been explained there and in the second chapter of Zevachim. (See Parashat Korach; Mishneh Torah, Admission into the Sanctuary 9.)
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Sefer HaChinukh

From the laws of the commandment is what they, may their memory be blessed, said (Nedarim 35b) that all others may not offer a sacrifice for one who is liable a sacrifice without his consent — except for those lacking atonement, which do not require the consent of the owners. And because of this, they said (Nedarim 35b) that a man may bring a sacrifice for his young sons or daughters if they were lacking atonement, and [then] feed them from sacrifices. And the rest of its details are elucidated in many places in the Gemara, but mainly in Zevachim in the second chapter and Arakhin [in] the sixth chapter and at the end of Negaim and Kinin. (See Mishneh Torah, Laws of Offerings for Those with Incomplete Atonement 4.)
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