Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Reference for Sotah 29:13

רבן גמליאל אומר כשם כו' תניא אמר להן רבן גמליאל לחכמים סופרים הניחו לי ואדרשנה כמין חומר

It has been taught: R. Simeon said: It is right that the meal-offering of a sinner should require oil and frankincense, so that a sinner should not gain;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' By being spared the cost of these ingredients. ');"><sup>10</sup></span> why, then, are they not required? That his offering should not be luxurious. It is also right that an ordinary sin-offering<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'sin-offering of (forbidden) fat', because the words ye shall eat neither fat nor blood (Lev. III, 16) are followed by Chap. IV which deals with the sin-offering. ');"><sup>11</sup></span> should require drink-offerings, so that a sinner should not gain; why, then, are they not required? That his offering should not be luxurious. The sin-offering of a leper, however, and his trespass-offering do require drink-offerings because they are not due to sin. But that is not so; for, behold R. Samuel b. Nahmani said in the name of R. Jonathan: On account of seven faults does the plague of leprosy occur etc.!<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Enumerated in 'Ar. 16a, v. Shebu. 8a. ');"><sup>12</sup></span> — In this case he received atonement [of his sin] by the plague<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Suffering, according to the Rabbis, is a means of atonement. ');"><sup>13</sup></span> he suffered; and when he brings an offering, it is only to allow him to participate in what is holy.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' The offerings were purificatory in their intention, and unlike an ordinary sin-offering, which is brought in expiation. ');"><sup>14</sup></span> According to this conclusion, the sin-offering of a Nazirite should require drink-offerings, since it is not due to a sin! He holds with R. Eliezer ha-Kappar who said: A Nazirite is also a sinner.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Because he abstained from wine. V. Naz. 22a. ');"><sup>15</sup></span> RABBAN GAMALIEL SAYS, AS etc. It has been taught: Rabban Gamaliel<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' [Apparently Gamaliel III, the son of R. Judah ha-Nasi, a contemporary of R. Meir; v. Chayes. Z.H., notes; and Lauterbach, JQR (N.S.), I, p. 514, where the whole passage is discussed. V. also Wahrmann, Untersuchungen, I, p. 26ff.] ');"><sup>16</sup></span> said to the Sages: Learned men, permit me to explain this allegorically.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' [H] For the term here used, v. Lauterbach op. cit. I 291ff., 503ff, especially p. 509 and Kid. 22b. ');"><sup>17</sup></span>

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