Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Responsa for Eruvin 176:6

ת"ש חצר שאין בה ד' אמות על ד' אמות אין שופכין לתוכה מים בשבת בשלמא לרבה ניחא אלא לר' זירא קשיא

view, explained: This refers to an exedra that ran along all the courtyard.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' If, for instance, the courtyard area was four cubits by two the exedra also was four by two, its length being parallel to that of the courtyard and thus extending the area of the latter to four cubits by four.');"><sup>13</sup></span> Come and hear: If the area of a courtyard was less than four cubits by four cubits no water may be poured out into it on the Sabbath. Now according to Rabbah this ruling is quite satisfactory;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Because a courtyard that was narrower than four cubits, though longer, is unsuitable for spraying.');"><sup>14</sup></span>

Teshuvot Maharam

Q. On the Sabbath, may a Jew use latrines which are built in the city wall and open into a ditch surrounding the wall, so that the feces falling into the ditch are moved (by his force) from one Sabbath domain into another?
A. He should fasten a board beneath the seat (within not more than three tefahim below the latrine walls) so that the feces first fall on the board and then into the ditch. Should the board break on the Sabbath, he would still be permitted to use the latrine on that day.
SOURCES: Cr. 178, 179; Pr. 96; L. 349; Mord. Shabb. 376; Hag. Mord. Shabb. 461; Tashbetz 38; Hag. Maim., Shabbat 15, 4; Kol Bo 31 (p. 34a). Cf. Terumat Hadeshen 66.
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