Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Talmud for Zevachim 230:18

אמר מר הכל כשירין להקריב מנא הני מילי אמר רב הונא דאמר קרא (בראשית ח, כ) ויבן נח מזבח לה' ויקח מכל הבהמה הטהורה ומכל עוף הטהור בהמה כמשמעו חיה בכלל בהמה

[To return to the original discussion:] Yet the burnt-offering is a difficulty?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' For it states that it did require flaying and dismembering.');"><sup>24</sup></span> - It is a controversy of two Tannaim. For it was taught, R'Ishmael said: The general laws were stated at Sinai,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' E.g., an altar of earth thou shalt make unto Me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt-offerings, and thy peace-offerings (Ex. XX, 21) .');"><sup>25</sup></span> while the details were stated at the Tent of Meeting.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' E.g., that the burnt-offering was to be flayed and cut up. Hence until the Tent of Meeting was set up, burnt-offerings were not flayed and dismembered.');"><sup>26</sup></span> R'Akiba said: The general laws and the details were stated at Sinai, repeated in the Tent of Meeting, and a third time in the plains of Moab.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., in Deuteronomy (v. Deut. I, 5) .');"><sup>27</sup></span> The master said: 'All were eligible to be offered'. How do we know this? - Said R'Huna, Because Scripture saith: And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord, and took of every clean animal [behemah] and of every clean fowl, [and offered burnt-offerings on the altar].<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Gen. VIII, 20.');"><sup>28</sup></span> Animal [behemah] and fowl [bear] their plain meaning; beast [hayyah] is included in animal [behemah].

Jerusalem Talmud Megillah

476Babli Zevaḥim115b, Tosefta Zevaḥim 13:1.“Everything is brought on an altar477A private altar when it is legitimate. The detailed rules of sacrifices spelled out in Lev. are valid only for places of public worship., domestic and wild animals478On a public altar only cattle, sheep and goats are permitted., large and small birds479On a public altar only pigeons and turtle doves are permitted., male and female480By the rules of Lev. 1:3,10, an elevation sacrifice can only be a male animal., whole [but not] (and)481Clearly the text of the [corrector] is the only acceptable one. defective, pure482Kosher animals and birds, Lev. 11. but not impure. All are brought as elevation sacrifice and do not need stripping and partitioning483In the Babylonian sources (Note 476): they need stripping (remove the hide) and partitioning.. Gentiles today are permitted to do this.” From where male and female? Rebbi Abbahu in the name of Rebbi Yose bar Ḥanina: and the cows they offered as elevation offering to the Eternal.4841S. 6:14, referring to the cows which drew the cart on which the Philistines returned the Ark to Bet Shemesh. Since the place at Shilo was inactive without the Ark in the Tabernacle, it was a time when private altars were permitted. From where whole [but not] (and)481Clearly the text of the [corrector] is the only acceptable one. defective? Rebbi Yasa said, Rebbi Eleazar made it clear to the colleagues, from all living, from integer flesh485Gen. 6:19. The animal must be complete from the outside. It does not need inspection of its internal organs as required for kosher consumption of the meat or as sacrifice on a public altar. Babli Zevaḥim 116a., that they should be complete in their limbs. Plucked? Rebbi Eleazar made it clear, any bird, any wing486Gen. 7:14. If the feathers are removed, the bird has no more wings., to exclude plucked ones. From where pure but not impure? Rebbi Abba the son of Rebbi Pappai, Rebbi Joshua from Sikhnin in the name of Rebbi Levi: Noah pondered a lesson from the Torah. He said, it already was said to me, like vegetables from the field I gave you everything487Gen.9:3. While Adam was created as a vegetarian (Gen. 1:29), Noah was told to be an omnivore.. Why did Scripture increase the pure ones? For sacrifices. And Gentiles today are permitted to do this. Rebbi Abba in the name of Rav Jehudah, it is forbidden to a Jew to help him and it is forbidden to become his agent488Since private altars were forbidden after the building of the Temple, Jews cannot be involved in any way in building or serving such an altar. Babli Zevaḥim 116b..
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