Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Chagigah 12

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1

ופרטות באהל מועד ור' עקיבא אומר כללות ופרטות נאמרו בסיני ונשנו באהל מועד ונשתלשו בערבות מואב ואי סלקא דעתך עולה שהקריבו ישראל במדבר עולת תמיד הואי

and the details in the tent of meeting. But R. Akiva said, [Both the] general principles and details were told over at Sinai, and they were repeated in the tent of meeting, and given for the third time in the plains of Moav. And if you would imagine that the burnt-offering which Israel offered in the desert was the continual burnt-offering,

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2

מי איכא מידי דמעיקרא לא בעי הפשט וניתוח ולבסוף בעי הפשט וניתוח

is it something which at first does not need to be flayed and cut, and in the end did need to be flayed and cut? [The regular sacrifices need these details when they are first commanded! So the continual burnt-offering must have been commanded first at the tent of meeting, and not before the Decalogue at Sinai, because it needs the details along with the general principles. The "appearing" sacrifice did not need these details and surely was given before the Decalogue.]

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3

ר' אלעזר דתניא (במדבר כח, ו) עולת תמיד העשויה בהר סיני ר' אלעזר אומר מעשיה נאמרו בסיני והיא עצמה לא קרבה

[We know the same position is held by] R. Elazar, for it was taught in a Baraita, (Numbers 28:6) "Continual burnt-offering, instituted at Mount Sinai." R. Elazar says, Its statutes were told over at Mount Sinai, but it was not itself offered. R. Akiva says,

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4

רבי עקיבא אומר קרבה ושוב לא פסקה אלא מה אני מקיים (עמוס ה, כה) הזבחים ומנחה הגשתם לי במדבר ארבעים שנה בית ישראל

It was offered and never ceased. But how do I satisfy [the description in the verse that implies they did not sacrifice in the desert], (Amos 5:25) "Did you bring to me sacrifices and offerings during the forty years in the desert, O house of Israel?"

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5

שבטו של לוי שלא עבדו ע"ז הן הקריבו אותה

[The explanation is that that verse refers to] the tribe of Levi, which had not served idols, they offered them.

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6

בית הלל הא דאמרן ר' עקיבא הא נמי דאמרן ר' יוסי הגלילי דתניא ר' יוסי הגלילי אומר שלש מצות נצטוו ישראל בעלותם לרגל ראייה וחגיגה ושמחה

[The position held by] the house of Hillel is as we have said. [This same position is held by] R. Akiva, as we also have said. [This same position is held by] R. Yose the Galilean, as was taught in the Baraita: R. Yose the Galilean says, Three commandments are Israel commanded by when they make the pilgrimage on the festival: The "appearing", and the Chagigah, and the rejoicing.

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7

יש בראייה שאין בשתיהן ויש בחגיגה שאין בשתיהן יש בשמחה שאין בשתיהן יש בראייה שאין בשתיהן שהראייה עולה כולה לגבוה מה שאין כן בשתיהן

There is something about the "appearing" that is not so for the [other] two, and there something about the Chagigah that is not so for the [other] two, and there something about the rejoicing that is not so for the [other] two. There is something about the "appearing" that is not so for the [other] two, for the "appearing" is a wholly burnt up to the Most High, which is not so for the [other] two.

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8

יש בחגיגה מה שאין בשתיהן שחגיגה ישנה לפני הדיבור מה שאין בשתיהן יש בשמחה מה שאין בשתיהן שהשמחה נוהגת באנשים ובנשים מה שאין בשתיהן

There something about the rejoicing that is not so for the [other] two, for the Chagigah precedes the Decalogue, which is not so for the other two. There something about the rejoicing that is not so for the [other] two, for the rejoicing applies to women as well as men, which is not the case in the [other] two.

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9

ור' ישמעאל מאי טעמא קא מוקמת ליה כבית שמאי אי סלקא דעתך עולה שהקריבו ישראל במדבר עולת תמיד הואי מי איכא מידי דמעיקרא לא בעי הפשט וניתוח ולבסוף בעי הפשט וניתוח

And why are you establishing R. Yishmael like the [opinion of the] house of Shammai? And if you would imagine that the burnt-offering which Israel offered in the desert was the continual burnt-offering, is it something which at first does not need to be flayed and cut, and in the end did need to be flayed and cut?

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10

והא רבי יוסי הגלילי דאמר עולה שהקריבו ישראל במדבר עולת תמיד הואי מעיקרא לא בעי הפשט וניתוח ולבסוף בעי הפשט וניתוח

But R. Yose the Galilean said, The burnt- offering which Israel offered in the desert was the continual burnt-offering, which [indeed] at first did not need to be flayed and cut, but in the end did need to be flayed and cut.

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11

דתניא רבי יוסי הגלילי אומר עולה שהקריבו ישראל במדבר אינה טעונה הפשט וניתוח לפי שאין הפשט וניתוח אלא מאהל מועד ואילך סמי מכאן ר' ישמעאל

For it was taught in a Baraita, R. Yose the Galilean says, The burnt-offering which Israel offered in the desert did not require flaying or cutting, because flaying and dividing were only from [the time of] the tent of meeting and on! [R. Yishmael could hold like that position.] Erase R. Yishmael from here.

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12

בעי רב חסדא האי קרא היכי כתיב (שמות כד, ה) וישלח את נערי בני ישראל ויעלו עולות כבשים ויזבחו זבחים שלמים לה' פרים או דלמא אידי ואידי פרים הוו

R. Chisda asked, What does this verse mean? (Exodus 24:5) "And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings," - [referring to] lambs, "and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen to God." Or perhaps both of them were oxen?

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13

למאי נפקא מינה מר זוטרא אמר לפיסוק טעמים

What is the practical import [from such a question]? Mar Zutra says, How the accents are determined [for how to read the Torah].

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14

רב אחא בריה דרבא אמר לאומר הרי עלי עולה כעולה שהקריבו ישראל במדבר מאי פרים הוו או כבשים הוו תיקו

R. Acha, the son of Rava, said, For [the case of] a man who says, Behold, I vow a burnt-offering like the burnt-offering which Israel offered in the desert. What was it? Were they oxen or lambs? Let the matter stand [for we do not know the answer].

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15

תנן התם אלו דברים שאין להם שיעור

It was taught there: These are the things that have no limit,

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