Chullin 100

Chapter 100

א בוקי סריקי
1 empty vessels?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., do not attribute to R. Nahman absurd views. tryc tsyc');"><sup>1</sup></span>
ב הכי אמר רב נחמן
2 Thus said R'Nahman, Where it is joined [to the hips] even if the whole was gone, provided there remained a portion thereof which can be covered by a hand-grasp, it is permitted.
ג מקום הדבק אפילו ניטל כולו כשר והוא שנשתייר בו כדי תפיסה
3 How much is this? - A bitra in an ox.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' or . According to Rashi it means, 'one fingerbreadth'; according to Alfasi and Tosaf. (supra 44a) 'four fingerbreadths'. hchs thbx');"><sup>2</sup></span>
ד וכמה
4 IF THE INNER RUMEN WAS PIERCED.
ה אמר אביי
5 Rab Judah reported in the name of Rab that Nathan B'Shila, chief slaughterer in Sepphoris, testified before Rabbi in the name of R'Nathan as follows: 'What is the inner rumen?
ו כמלא בטדא בתורא:
6 It is the sania dibi'.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' , lit., 'disliked by wolves'. It is a certain part at the top of the rumen which is described by this term. For an exhaustive discussion on this passage v. Katzenelsohn op. cit. pp. 186-189.');"><sup>3</sup></span>
ז הכרס הפנימי:
7 R'Joshua B'Karha also said that it is the sania dibi.
ח אמר רב יהודה אמר רב
8 R'Ishmael said: It is th entrance of the rumen.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'the stomach of the rumen'. 'Stomach' was frequently used by ancient doctors to describe the entrance to an organ, viz., 'mouth', 'entrance'.');"><sup>4</sup></span>
ט העיד נתן בר שילא ריש טבחיא דצפורי לפני רבי משום רבי נתן
9 R'Assi said in the name of R'Johanan, It is a narrow part in the rumen but I don't know which it is.
י אי זו היא כרס הפנימי סניא דיבי
10 Said R'Nahman B'Isaac, The rumen has fallen into the well.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., the matter is far from clear, for R. Johanan has suggested some portion which he cannot identify or locate.');"><sup>5</sup></span>
יא וכן אמר רבי יהושע בן קרחה
11 R'Aha B''Awa said in the name of R'Assi, It [the above-mentioned narrow part] is that portion of the rumen where it begins to taper down [to join with the gullet].
יב סניא דיבי
12 R'Jacob B'Nahmani said in the name of Samuel, It is that part of the rumen which has no downy lining.
יג רבי ישמעאל אמר
13 R'Abina said in the name of Geniba on the authority of Rab: The last handbreadth of the gullet adjoining the rumen is the inner rumen.
יד איסתומכא דכרסא
14 In the West [Palestine] it was said on the authority of R'Jose B'Hanina, The entire rumen is the inner rumen.
טו רב אסי אמר רבי יוחנן
15 And what is the outer rumen?
טז מקום צר יש בכרס ואיני יודע איזהו
16 It is the membrane<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'the flesh'.');"><sup>6</sup></span>
יז אמר רב נחמן בר יצחק
17 which covers the greater part of the rumen.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., the peritoneum. t,grpn grp');"><sup>7</sup></span>
יח נפל כרסא בבירא
18 Rabbah son of R'Huna said: It is the mafra'ta.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' from root 'to tear open'.');"><sup>8</sup></span>
יט אמר רב אחא בר רב עוא אמר רב אסי
19 What is the mafra'ta?
כ מן המיצר ולמטה
20 R'Awia said: It is that part of the rumen which is exposed when the butcher tears open the abdomen.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., the anterior half of the rumen.');"><sup>9</sup></span>
כא רבי יעקב בר נחמני אמר שמואל
21 In Nehardea they acted on the view of Rabbah son Of R'Huna.
כב מקום שאין בו מילת
22 R'Ashi asked Amemar, But what about all the other views? - He answered: They are all included in the view of Rabbah son of R'Huna.
כג רבי אבינא אמר גניבא משמיה דרב
23 But what about the view of R'Assi in the name of R'Johanan? - He answered: It has already been explained by R'Aha son of R'Awia.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' That it is that portion of the rumen where it begins to taper, and that is included in the anterior half of the rumen.');"><sup>10</sup></span>
כד טפח בוושט סמוך לכרס זו היא כרס הפנימית
24 And what about the view of R'Abina and of those in the West? - He answered: These are obviously at variance [with the view of Rabbah son of R'Huna].
כה אמרי במערבא משמיה דרבי יוסי בר חנינא
25 R'JUDAH SAYS, IN A LARGE ANIMAL etc. R'Benjamin B'Japhet reported in the name of R'Eleazar, LARGE does not mean a large animal nor SMALL a small one, but the meaning is: If it was torn to the extent of a handbreadth but this was not the greater portion [of the rumen, it is trefah], and this is what the Mishnah teaches us by stating IN A LARGE ANIMAL TO THE EXTENT OF A HANDBREADTH; and if the greater portion was torn but it was not the extent of a handbreadth, [it is trefah], and this is what the Mishnah teaches us by stating IN A SMALL ANIMAL THE GREATER PORTION OF IT.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Either the one measure or the other measure, whichever is the smaller, will render the animal trefah.');"><sup>11</sup></span>
כו כל הכרס כולו זו היא כרס הפנימית
26 But it is obvious, is it not that where the greater portion was torn, though it was not the extent of a handbreadth, [it is trefah]? - It was only necessary to be stated with regard to such a case as where the laceration [extended over the greater portion but it] would have made up a handbreadth had it only been torn a little more, for then you might have said that it was not trefah until the extent of a handbreadth was torn; he therefore teaches [that it is no so].
כז ואיזהו כרס החיצון בשר החופה את רוב הכרס
27 Geniba said in the name of R'Assi: If a circular hole was cut out [in the rumen having a diameter] of a sela', it is trefah, for then if you were to stretch out [the circumference thereof] it would amount to a handbreadth.
כח רבה בר רב הונא אמר
28 R'Hiyya B'Abba said: Geniba explained it to me on the bridge of Nehardea thus: A hole [having a diameter] of a sela' is permitted; if it is more than a sela' it is trefah.
כט מפרעתה
29 What, for example, is a ho larger than a sela'? - Said R'Joseph.
ל מאי מפרעתה
30 A hole through which three date stones with some of the fruit attached<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., with some of the fruit attached to the stone.');"><sup>12</sup></span>
לא אמר רב אויא
31 could pass with pressure, or easily without any fruit thereon.
לב היכא דפרעי טבחי
32 IF THE OMASUM OR RETICULUM WAS PIERCED.
לג בנהרדעא עבדי כרבה בר רב הונא
33 Our Rabbis taught: Where a needle was found impacted in the thick wall of the reticulum, if it had protruded only on one side<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., it had only pierced the inner coat of the reticulum.');"><sup>13</sup></span>
לד א"ל רב אשי לאמימר
34 it is permitted.
לה כל הני שמעתתא מאי
35 but if i had protruded on both sides it is trefah.
לו א"ל
36 If there was found on it a spot of blood
לז כולהו שייכן בדרבה בר רב הונא
37 
לח ודרב אסי א"ר יוחנן מאי
38 
לט א"ל
39 
מ כבר פירשה רב אחא בר עוא
40 
מא ודרבי אבינא ודבני מערבא מאי
41 
מב א"ל
42 
מג הני ודאי פליגי:
43 
מד רבי יהודה אומר בגדולה כו':
44 
מה אמר רבי בנימין בר יפת אר"א
45 
מו לא גדולה גדולה ממש ולא קטנה קטנה ממש
46 
מז אלא כל שנקרע בה טפח ולא הוי רובא זו היא ששנינו
47 
מח בגדולה טפח
48 
מט רובא ולא הוי טפח זו היא ששנינו
49 
נ בקטנה ברובא
50 
נא רובא ולא הוי טפח פשיטא
51 
נב לא צריכא דהויא טפח במשהו
52 
נג מהו דתימא
53 
נד עד דמיקרע בה טפח לא הוי טרפה קמ"ל
54 
נה אמר גניבא אמר רבי אסי
55 
נו נקדרה כסלע טרפה שאם תמתח תעמוד על הטפח
56 
נז אמר רבי חייא בר אבא לדידי מפרשא לי מיניה דגניבא אמברא דנהרדעא
57 
נח כסלע כשרה יתר מכסלע טרפה
58 
נט וכמה יתר מכסלע
59 
ס אמר רב יוסף
60 
סא כגון דעיילן תלת קשייתא בציפא בדוחקא בלא ציפא ברווחא:
61 
סב המסס ובית הכוסות:
62 
סג תנו רבנן
63 
סד מחט שנמצאת בעובי בית הכוסות מצד אחד כשרה משני צדדים טרפה
64 
סה נמצא עליה קורט דם
65 
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