Chasidut על ברכות 68:8
Pri HaAretz
We find in the Talmud “From where do we know that a priest with a physical defect is invalid.? As it says ‘Behold I give him my covenant of peace (/SHaLOM/)’, when is he whole/complete (/SHaLeM/) therefore and not lacking. This is problematic however for SHaloM is written, with a VaV (and therefore does not have the meaning of complete/whole). But the Vav is severed (and therefore it may be read as having the meaning complete/whole). Elsewhere the Talmud explains the verse from Psalms “Pinchas stood in reckoning (VaYiPaLeL). VaYiTPaLeL (prayer) is not written, rather VaYiPaLeL (entreaty), to teach that he made a ׳reckoning׳ )(PeLiLaH) with his Creator.
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Kedushat Levi
[The subject is dealt with in a book called עץ חיים by Rabbi Chayim Vittal, foremost disciple of the Ari’zal, in which most of the oral teachings of the Ari’zal have been recorded for posterity. It is understood, based on psalms 104,34-35 אנכי אשמח בה' יתמו חטאים מן הארץ, “as a result of my rejoicing in G’d, evil will cease from the earth,” that it is the function of the righteous in our parts of the universe to “repair” the damage the “Shechinah” sustained due to man’s first sin and to restore it to its uncorrupted wholeness. Creation of a physical universe, by definition, required a צמצום, voluntary contraction, of the Creator whose universe had previously been filled completely with the holiness of the Shechinah. Since the universe had been “full,” prior to this creation of the physical universe, G’d had to “empty” some of its “space” in order to make room for the new creation. Ed.] The 288 “sparks” that separated from the Shechinah, are the kabbalists’ way of illustrating this. [Possibly the numerical value of 288 being רוח וחיים, “spirit and life,” accounts for this number 288. Ed.] The tree of knowledge personified these 288 sparks of the Shechinah after they had merged with secular matter, i.e. a mixture of טוב ורע, “good and evil,” in the lower part of the universe. G’d had to forbid man to eat from this “tree,” in order for the way to remain open for man to “repair” the damage that the “Shechinah” had sustained. If man were to eat from it, this would result in an impediment to his ability to restore the Shechinah to its former wholeness. As it were, these “sparks,” descended ever deeper into the physical universe as a result of Adam’s eating from it, and, instead of him restoring the original spiritual light to its former brilliance, he caused the earth to become a spiritually darker domain. The spiritual decline of the earthly environment may be what is described in the Torah as the “death” that would occur, the process only beginning on the day Adam ate, but not resulting in his literal death until many years later. [Needless to say, that man’s task of finding a way to reunite these sparks with the Shechinah from which it had been separated has not been abandoned; however it was made far more difficult as a result of Adam’s sin Ed.]
Our author quotes Sanhedrin 99 on B’rachot 34 where the Talmud describes the “place” on which repentant sinners stand in the scheme of things as superior to the “place” assigned to the righteous who never knew the taste of sin. If man has sinned, and in spite of this, found his way back to G’d, this is a greater moral ethical achievement than never to have been exposed to the allure of sin in the first place, so that one’s steadfastness in the path of temptation had never been tested.
Our author quotes Sanhedrin 99 on B’rachot 34 where the Talmud describes the “place” on which repentant sinners stand in the scheme of things as superior to the “place” assigned to the righteous who never knew the taste of sin. If man has sinned, and in spite of this, found his way back to G’d, this is a greater moral ethical achievement than never to have been exposed to the allure of sin in the first place, so that one’s steadfastness in the path of temptation had never been tested.
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Kedushat Levi
An alternate approach to אנכי הא-ל ביתאל; when we say in our daily shmoneh esreh, three times daily:הא-ל הגדול הגבור והנורא א-ל עליון, we refer to how G’d manifests Himself to us in our present state when we are in exile. At the same time we look forward with profound longing to the kind of manifestations of G’d’s greatness which the prophet has described as עין לא ראתה אלוקים זולתך, “which thus far no human eye has beheld, only G’d Himself;” (B’rachot 34 based on Isaiah 64,3) Using the parlance of our sages, these as yet unrevealed manifestations of G’d’s loving kindness will serve as garments that the pious will wear in the future after our souls have left our bodies. In our verse above, G’d assures Yaakov that there are dimensions to His attribute of loving kindness that have not yet been revealed to man. The parts revealed to man thus far in this world are merely to serve as an introduction to additional dimensions reserved for being revealed to our souls in the afterlife. [G’d chose the first opportunity after He had assisted Yaakov to acquire material wealth in spite of his uncle’s constant efforts to thwart him, to acquaint Yaakov with this insight. Ed.] This is the reason why the sages added the attribute א-ל עליון, “the G’d in the highest regions,” to our daily prayer, to remind us that there is such an as yet unexplored dimension to G’d’s attributes.
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