פירוש על ביצה 30:7
Rashi on Beitzah
Our Mishna, On Yom Tov the initial cooking – The initial cooking on principle should be for Shabbat, rather than the initial cooking being for Yom Tov. The remainder can be for Shabbat, as we go on to teach, you can cook for Yom Tov without using a loophole, as taught later on.
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Rashi on Beitzah
Make a dish - for the purpose of the eruv.
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Rashi on Beitzah
And the egg upon it – the egg was on top of the fish when they fried it
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Rashi on Beitzah
Ate or lost – before he cooked all that was necessary for Shabbat
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Rashi on Beitzah
Rely on it – to cook for himself
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Rashi on Beitzah
From where are these words derived? – Not precisely learned from Scripture, the mixing of dishes is from the Rabbis. This is what the question is saying: What did the Rabbis cause it to rely on?
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Rashi on Beitzah
Remember – You only remember things that are liable to be forgotten.
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Rashi on Beitzah
From another that comes to make it forgotten – When Yom Tov falls on erev Shabbat, and it's close to Shabbat and will be forgotten because of Yom Tov, because you will be preparing a lot for the meal of the day, this doesn't allow for Shabbat to be honored, and the Scripture warns you to remember it (Shabbat). When you mix the mixed dishes, it turns out you will remember. You only do this for Shabbat.
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Rashi on Beitzah
What is the reason? – Why did (the Rabbis) ordain the eruv? The verse is certainly not speaking about the eruv, and the eruv is not heard from them, it is a mere support. When the verse comes, it teaches about saying Kiddush as it is taught in Masechet (tractate) Pesachim, remember Shabbat over wine. The eruv is from the Rabbis. What did they see to ordain this?
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Rashi on Beitzah
Rava said: select the choice portion – Since in the west, remember Shabbat and do not let Yom Tov consume everything. Choose a portion for this and a portion for that.
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Rashi on Beitzah
Rav Ashi says – They ordain it not on account of the honor of Shabbat, but rather the honor of Yom Tov.
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Rashi on Beitzah
So people will say "do not bake on Yom Tov for Shabbat" – unless the person begins to cook when it is still day, because then it is finishing what you started, but you cannot start.
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