Responsa על כתובות 138:14
Teshuvot Maharam
Q. A demands from B the money his mother deposited with B, to be given to A after her death. B claims that A's mother gave him the money on condition that he return it to her, in case she needs it herself, or else give it to A after her death.
A. According to B's statement, A never gained title to the money since it was not given to him as a gift causa mortis, and he did not perform the formal act of possession necessary in order to gain title to an ordinary gift. His brothers, therefore inherited their share of the money. However, if A claims that he was present when his mother deposited the money with B, and that this money was thus deposited specifically for his benefit, as a gift causa mortis, B must swear that the facts are as he claims them to be.
This Responsum is addressed to R. Menahem ha-Levi.
SOURCES: Cr. 38; Pr. 420–421; Mord. B. B. 592; Mordecai Hagadol, p. 321c.
A. According to B's statement, A never gained title to the money since it was not given to him as a gift causa mortis, and he did not perform the formal act of possession necessary in order to gain title to an ordinary gift. His brothers, therefore inherited their share of the money. However, if A claims that he was present when his mother deposited the money with B, and that this money was thus deposited specifically for his benefit, as a gift causa mortis, B must swear that the facts are as he claims them to be.
This Responsum is addressed to R. Menahem ha-Levi.
SOURCES: Cr. 38; Pr. 420–421; Mord. B. B. 592; Mordecai Hagadol, p. 321c.
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Teshuvot Maharam
Q. An orphaned daughter is entitled to a dowry equal to one-tenth the estate left by her father. Is she entitled to one-tenth of the movables forming part of her father's estate?
A. She is entitled to one-tenth of the immovables only. Although nowadays, because of the ordinance of the Saburaim, a woman collects her ketubah, and all other obligations stipulated therein, from movables, the dowry of a daughter is not an obligation included in the ketubah, and, therefore, is not included in the abovementioned ordinance.
SOURCES: L. 237; cf. Hag. Maim. Ishut 20, 2.
A. She is entitled to one-tenth of the immovables only. Although nowadays, because of the ordinance of the Saburaim, a woman collects her ketubah, and all other obligations stipulated therein, from movables, the dowry of a daughter is not an obligation included in the ketubah, and, therefore, is not included in the abovementioned ordinance.
SOURCES: L. 237; cf. Hag. Maim. Ishut 20, 2.
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Teshuvot Maharam
Q. A demands from B the money his mother deposited with B, to be given to A after her death. B claims that A's mother gave him the money on condition that he return it to her, in case she needs it herself, or else give it to A after her death.
A. According to B's statement, A never gained title to the money since it was not given to him as a gift causa mortis, and he did not perform the formal act of possession necessary in order to gain title to an ordinary gift. His brothers, therefore inherited their share of the money. However, if A claims that he was present when his mother deposited the money with B, and that this money was thus deposited specifically for his benefit, as a gift causa mortis, B must swear that the facts are as he claims them to be.
This Responsum is addressed to R. Menahem ha-Levi.
SOURCES: Cr. 38; Pr. 420–421; Mord. B. B. 592; Mordecai Hagadol, p. 321c.
A. According to B's statement, A never gained title to the money since it was not given to him as a gift causa mortis, and he did not perform the formal act of possession necessary in order to gain title to an ordinary gift. His brothers, therefore inherited their share of the money. However, if A claims that he was present when his mother deposited the money with B, and that this money was thus deposited specifically for his benefit, as a gift causa mortis, B must swear that the facts are as he claims them to be.
This Responsum is addressed to R. Menahem ha-Levi.
SOURCES: Cr. 38; Pr. 420–421; Mord. B. B. 592; Mordecai Hagadol, p. 321c.
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