תלמוד בבלי
תלמוד בבלי

Responsa על מגילה 53:22

Teshuvot Maharam

Q. The oil-lamp of our synagogue emits a dense smoke which causes damage to the congregants and occasionally compels them to leave the synagogue altogether. Some persons have donated money for the purpose of buying oil for the synagogue. Must we continue to bear the smoke of the oil-lamp, or may we divert the donated money to another purpose?
A. The money may be used for buying waxen candles. The purpose for which the money was given may be changed by the members of the synagogue (though it can not be so changed by the donor) for the following reasons: a) Preparing an object for sacred use does not sanctify the object until it is actually used for such purpose; b) candles and oil used in a synagogue are not intrinsically sacred; nor are they even considered tashmishe kedushah (objects used for a sacred function) since they are not indispensable to the function of the synagogue.
SOURCES: L. 269; P. 299–300.
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Teshuvot Maharam

Q. A vowed to quit gambling and promised five marks to charity should he break his vow. He did break his vow, but refuses to give the promised five marks to the charity trustees of his town, stating that he will give it to the poor of another town.
A. A must pay the five marks to the charity chest of his own town.
SOURCES: Pr. 500; Mord. Meg. 825; Mordecai Hagadol p. 107a. Cf. Moses Minz, Responsa 73.
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