Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Halakhah for Menachot 118:23

ואמר רב יצחק בר יוסף אמר רבי יוחנן נתן כזית לבונה על גבי משהו מנחה פסל מאי טעמא לא יתן כתיב עד דאיכא נתינה עליה

implies the putting of any quantity, however little; whilst 'upon it'<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lev. V,11.');"><sup>26</sup></span> implies at least the minimum quantity.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Namely an olive's bulk. i,b');"><sup>27</sup></span> R'Isaac B'Joseph also said in the name of R'Johanan, If a man put an olive's bulk of frankincense upon the minutest quantity of the [sinner's] meal-offering, he has thereby rendered it invalid. What is the reason? Because it is written, He shall not give [any frankincense],<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Ibid. Usually translated He shall not lay thereon. The Heb. 'give', however, is used, which verb in another context, Lev. XXII, 14, clearly implies something worthy to be given, at least an olive's bulk. V. Sh. Mek. n. 9.');"><sup>28</sup></span> which signifies that there must be a quantity thereof worthy to be given. And as for the term 'upon it',

Sefer HaMitzvot

He prohibited us from offering frankincense in the offering of a sinner. And that is His, may He be exalted, saying, "neither shall he put any frankincense upon it" (Leviticus 5:11). And one who placed [it] is lashed. And the language of the Mishnah (Menachot 59b) is, "He is liable for the oil on its own, and for the frankincense on its own" - since they are two [distinct] negative commandments, without a doubt. And the regulations of this commandment have already been explained in the fifth [chapter] of Menachot. (See Parashat Vayikra; Mishneh Torah, Sacrificial Procedure 12.)
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Sefer HaChinukh

To not put frankincense in the meal-offering of a sinner: To not put frankincense in this meal-offering of the poor sinner that we said, as it is stated (Leviticus 5:11), "nor shall he put frankincense on it." And the language of the Mishnah (Menachot 59b) is "And he is liable for the oil on its own and the frankincense on its own" - as they are two negative commandments, without a doubt. All the content of frankincense is like the content of oil that we wrote (Sefer HaChinukh 125) - there is no point in writing at length about it.
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