Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Halakhah for Shabbat 45:2

והשתא דאמרינן הדלקה עושה מצוה הדליקה חרש שוטה וקטן לא עשה ולא כלום אשה ודאי מדליקה דא"ר יהושע בן לוי נשים חייבות בנר חנוכה שאף הן היו באותו הנס:

lights it, he does nothing. But a woman may certainly light [it], for R. Joshua b. Levi said: The [precept of the] Hanukkah lamp is obligatory upon women, for they too were concerned in that miracle.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' According to the Talmud Jewish virgins were subjected to the jus primae noctis before the Maccabean revolt (cf. I Macc. I, 26f, which may perhaps refer to this), and were rescued from it by the 'miracle', i.e., the successful Maccabean uprising. ');"><sup>4</sup></span> R. Shesheth said: The [precept of the] Hanukkah lamp is incumbent upon a guest.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Not living in his own house but as a guest or boarder elsewhere. ');"><sup>5</sup></span> R. Zera said: Originally, when I was at the academy, I shared the cost<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Lit., 'the coins'-the cost of the oil for the Hanukkah lamp. ');"><sup>6</sup></span> with mine host;<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' He did not kindle lights for himself but purchased a share in those lit by his host. ');"><sup>7</sup></span>

Peninei Halakhah, Women's Prayer

Yehoshua b. Levi said: Women must drink four cups of wine on the night of the Seder (Pesaĥim 108b), read the megilla (Megilla 4a), and light Ĥanuka candles (Shabbat 23a) “for they too participated in that miracle.”
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