Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Halakhah for Shabbat 50:2

ואיבעית אימא קדש חמור שכן ענוש כרת רב נחמן בר יצחק אמר אמר קרא (דברים יח, ד) תתן לו לו ולא לאורו מכלל דבת אורו הוא:

hence it can be used for light [if defiled].<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' For otherwise, why exclude it? ');"><sup>4</sup></span> R. ISHMAEL SAID etc. What is the reason? — Rabbah answered, Since it is malodorous, it is feared that he [the occupant of the house] will leave it and go out. Said Abaye to him, Then let him leave it! I maintain, he replied, that the kindling of the lamp on the Sabbath is a duty,<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., the lamp must be lit where the evening repast is consumed. If the person leaves it and dines elsewhere he does not fulfil his obligation. ');"><sup>5</sup></span> for R. Nahman b. R. Zabda-others state, R. Nahman b. Raba-said in Rab's name: The kindling of the lamp for the Sabbath is a duty; the washing of the hands and the feet in warm water on the eve [of the Sabbath] is voluntary. Whilst I maintain that it is a mizwah.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Mizwah denotes either a definite precept or something which while not actually commanded is meritorious. The latter is meant here. ');"><sup>6</sup></span>

Arukh HaShulchan

(starting at ועכשיו) We gather in shul and we say five chapters of psalms from Lechu Neranena (Ch. 95) until Hashem malach yirgezu amim (Ch. 99) because they are about the future redemptive days. Therefore (like Radak says), a person says to his friend “Let us sing to Hashem,” and then [the next chapter we sing] “Hashem reigns,” that is to say that we’ll fulfill that which is written (Zecharia 14:9) “On that day Hashem will be One and His Name will be One.” For Shabbat is a hint to this time, to “The Day that is Entirely Shabbat,” and then we’ll sing a new song (Ch. 96) to Hashem. For all songs are in the feminine, and the song of the future [redemption] will be in the masculine, like the Midrash explain. Therefore we say these chapters.
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