Talmud Bavli
Talmud Bavli

Responsa for Megillah 58:15

שני דאילו ראשי חדשים קרו שיתא בעניינא דיומא וחד קרי בדראש חודש ואילו האידנא קרו תלתא בעניינא דיומא וארבעה קרו בדראש חודש

There is a difference, because on other cases of Rosh Hodesh six read in the portion of the day and one reads the special portion for Rosh Hodesh, whereas on this occasion three read in the portion of the day and four in that of Rosh Hodesh.

Teshuvot Maharam

Q. How many persons should be called (in the Synagogue) to the reading of the weekly portion on Rosh-hodesh (day of the new-moon) or Hanukkah when they fall on Sabbath?
A. Many of our ritual customs are based on the Siddur of Rav Amram, the Halakot Gedolot, and the tractate Soferim. From these sources we have derived our custom that the first seven persons read the portion of the week, and the maftir (one who concludes the reading of the Torah) reads the portion pertaining to the special occasion.
SOURCES: Pr. 110.
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